Canada Post Swap Spot: handing over second-hand items at a post office, how to use it, what it costs, whether you can use it in Victoria, and how to avoid scams when buying and selling used items online
When you buy and sell used items on sites like Facebook Marketplace and Kijiji, the hardest part is often not agreeing on a price but handing the item over: the seller is free during the day, but the buyer can only come after work; you agree on a time and the other person does not show up; you do not want a stranger to know where you live; and when you take payment in person, you worry about receiving a fake transfer.
On September 28, 2026, Canada Post announced that it is trialling a new service called Swap Spot. Put simply, it uses a post office as a hand-off point: the two sides agree on a price online, the seller drops the item off at the post office they agreed on, and the buyer picks it up at the same post office whenever it suits them. The money can be collected by the post office at the counter and then sent on to the seller. Each exchange costs a $5 service fee, plus tax.
This guide covers: what Swap Spot is, where it can be used now (Victoria is not among the areas listed on the website), what it costs, what items can be exchanged, how to use it step by step, the deadlines and what happens if you miss them, what buyers and sellers each need to watch out for, what to do if an item is lost or damaged at the post office, and what to do if the buyer and seller cannot agree; the second half covers common scams when buying and selling used items online, how to make in-person exchanges safer where Swap Spot is not available (such as Victoria), who to contact if something goes wrong, and what to say.
On this page
- 1. What Swap Spot is
- 2. Where you can use it: Victoria is not among the areas listed on the website
- 3. What it costs, and what items can be exchanged
- 4. How to use it, step by step
- 5. Deadlines: what happens if you miss them
- 6. What sellers need to watch out for
- 7. What buyers need to watch out for
- 8. If an item is lost or damaged at the post office
- 9. If the buyer and seller cannot agree
- 10. Common scams when buying and selling used items online
- 11. Where there is no Swap Spot: how to make in-person exchanges safer
- 12. Who to contact if something goes wrong, and what to say
- 13. Checklist before you act
- Related guides
- Main official links in this guide
1. What Swap Spot is
In one sentence: the post office helps the buyer and seller "hand over" a used item. Canada Post's news release says Swap Spot is a new service being trialled for second-hand buying and selling, for people who buy and sell on sites such as Facebook Marketplace, Kijiji, LesPAC and Craigslist. The service page names three of them: Facebook Marketplace, Kijiji and Craigslist.
First, be clear about what it does and does not do:
| What the post office does | What the post office does not do |
|---|---|
| At the one post office you agreed on, it holds the item for the seller until the buyer comes to pick it up | Find a buyer or seller for you, or negotiate the price for you |
| If both sides choose this, the buyer pays at the counter, and the post office then sends the money to the seller by Interac e-Transfer | Inspect, test or appraise the item, or judge whether it is genuine, what condition it is in or what it is worth |
| It sends both sides notices and QR codes by email | Step in to mediate if the two sides get into a dispute |
| Neither side has to tell the other their home address | Send the item to another city (this is not a shipping service) |
How it compares with "meeting at the roadside". The benefits the website lists are: each side goes at their own time, so you do not have to agree on the same hour; the hand-over takes place at a post office; neither side has to give out their home address; and if the post office collects the payment, the seller receives a transfer sent by the post office, so there is no need to count cash face to face, or to worry about whether the other person's transfer is real.
It is not a shipping service. The seller drops off and the buyer picks up at the same post office. The item is not moved from one post office to another. So both the buyer and the seller have to be able to get to that post office.
2. Where you can use it: Victoria is not among the areas listed on the website
Only four areas for now. The news release, the service page and the registration form all name these four places:
- B.C.: the Greater Vancouver Area;
- Alberta: Calgary;
- Ontario: Hamilton;
- On the border between Ontario and Quebec: Ottawa-Gatineau.
Victoria is not on the list. The website does not list a single city on Vancouver Island. Going by the areas the website lists now, if you live in Victoria, you cannot use Swap Spot locally for now.
Even in these four areas, not every post office offers it. The French page says "Offert dans certains bureaux de poste", which means "offered at some post offices". The website has not published a list of participating post offices. To find out which ones offer it, you have to enter a postal code in the registration form on the website; the results are listed from nearest to farthest from you.
How to check whether there is one near you:
- Open the Swap Spot service page and click "Set up an exchange" near the top of the page, or scroll down to the "Set up your exchange" section;
- Under "Find a nearby post office", enter a postal code in the "Postal code" box and click "Search";
- From the list or the map, pick one that is convenient for both sides and click "Choose post office".
If you only want to see which post offices are nearby, you do not have to fill in anything else. A post office from the search results only counts once both sides agree to it.
The FAQ on the service page also has a link, "Find your nearest participating location"; it opens Canada Post's regular post office finder. We could not confirm whether this tool can show only the post offices that offer Swap Spot, so go by the results in the registration form.
If you live in Victoria, when might you use it? For example:
- You are in Greater Vancouver (for work, visiting family, or because your child studies there) and want to buy or sell something there, and both the buyer and the seller can get to the same post office;
- Your family members live in Greater Vancouver, Calgary or the other areas, and you can share this guide with them.
The website does not say whether it will come to Victoria later. The news release only says the service is being trialled; it does not say how long the trial will run or where it will expand to. CanDo Studio will look again at the next check.
3. What it costs, and what items can be exchanged
First, look at this table (Canada Post website, November 4, 2026):
| Item | Rule |
|---|---|
| Service fee | $5 per exchange, plus tax. The seller pays it at the counter when dropping off the item. The buyer pays no service fee at all |
| Is the service fee refunded? | No. If the buyer does not pick up the item, does not pay, or rejects it on the spot, the $5 is not refunded. The terms say "except where required by law" |
| The seller never drops off the item | The fee is only charged at drop-off; if the item is never dropped off, nothing is charged, and neither side pays anything |
| Sale price | The items in one exchange can add up to a sale price of at most $999.99. On the registration form, you can enter $0.00 to $999.99 |
| Weight and size | No more than 30 kg (66 lb); no side (length, width or height) longer than 1 m (39.4 in) |
| Several items | If it is the same buyer, the same seller and the same sale, all the items meet the rules, and they are dropped off together, they can count as one exchange. If you sell to different buyers, each sale has to be registered separately, with a separate $5 fee |
| Packaging | Not required, but the website strongly recommends putting the item in a bag or box, so it is less likely to be damaged when handled at the counter or while it is kept at the post office |
| Giving it away free, or settling the money privately | When registering, enter 0 as the sale price. The buyer still picks up the item at the post office, and nothing is collected at the counter. The seller still pays the $5 at drop-off |
An example (before tax). Say you live in Greater Vancouver and are selling a used set of building blocks on Facebook Marketplace. You and the buyer agree on $80, and agree that the post office will collect the payment:
- When registering, enter 80 as the sale price;
- When you drop off the item, you pay the $5 service fee at the counter, plus tax;
- The buyer pays $80 at the counter and takes the blocks;
- Within 5 business days, you receive an Interac e-Transfer of $80 at your email. The terms state that the post office only sends the sale price entered on the registration form; the service page states that the service fee is paid by the seller at the counter at drop-off. So the service fee is not deducted again from this $80;
- So what you actually end up with is $80 minus the $5 and the tax you paid yourself.
If the buyer does not pick it up, you will not receive this $80, and you will have to collect the blocks from the post office yourself within the required number of days (section 5).
What can be exchanged. The website says most everyday items are accepted, such as clothing, electronics, books, household items and toys. The general rule is: anything that can legally be mailed in Canada can be exchanged through Swap Spot.
What cannot be exchanged. The items the website names are: firearms, drugs and controlled substances, dangerous goods, perishable items (such as food), and anything prohibited by Canadian law. The terms also state that the seller must own the item or have the right to sell it, the item must be legal to buy and sell, the description must be accurate, and it must not be counterfeit, dangerous or prohibited; items that cannot be mailed under the Non-mailable Matter Regulations cannot be exchanged either, even though the item does not actually go through the mail.
If you are not sure whether something can be exchanged, check these two pages, or ask the post office first. The service page gives two references: Canada Post's "Acceptable for mailing" page and its "Non-mailable matter" page. For example, the "Acceptable for mailing" page says items with an odour are not delivered. The terms also state that the post office may open a package when it has reasonable grounds to suspect that what is inside cannot be mailed.
The post office can refuse. The terms state that Canada Post can refuse any item, refuse or cancel any exchange, and can also suspend, change or end Swap Spot altogether.
4. How to use it, step by step
Step 1: Agree on the details online, and choose a post office
While you are chatting on Marketplace or Kijiji, first make these things clear, ideally in writing in the chat: what is being sold (the model, the colour, any faults, whether all the accessories are included), the price, whether the post office will collect the money or you will settle it privately, and which post office you will use.
You could ask the other person:
"Would you be OK using Canada Post Swap Spot? I'd drop it off at the post office on ___ and you can pick it up when it works for you."
Step 2: Fill in the registration form (either the buyer or the seller can do it)
Fill it in under "Set up your exchange" on the Swap Spot service page. Every field must be filled in:
- Postal code: enter a postal code, click "Search", and in the results click "Choose post office" to select the post office;
- Seller's email address;
- Buyer's email address: it cannot be the same as the seller's email;
- Item title: say clearly what the item is. The form reminds you that there are limits on the size, weight and type of item;
- Item sale price: $0.00 to $999.99. If the money is not being paid at the post office, enter 0.00;
- Click "Submit". The page will show "Your exchange has been submitted" and ask you to check your email.
Check everything once before you submit. The form states that if you find a mistake after submitting, the only option is to fill in a new form.
Be especially careful with the seller's email. The website says the email the seller enters must be registered with the seller's own bank for receiving Interac e-Transfers. The terms state that the post office recognizes only this email, and once the money has been sent to this email, payment counts as made. If a single letter of the email is wrong, the money could go to someone else.
Only email addresses are collected. The website says that only the buyer's and seller's email addresses are collected for an exchange, and the post office does not give your email to the other side. However, one side has to enter both people's emails on the registration form, so you at least have to give your email to whoever is filling in the form.
Not sure how to fill in the form? See a worked example (free)
Made-up example This uses the registration form under "Set up your exchange" on the Swap Spot service page. The buyer and seller, the email addresses, the item and the price below are invented.
Find a nearby post office
Postal code
Search
Choose post office
Seller's email address
Buyer's email address
Item title
Describe the item. There are restrictions on item size, weight and eligible item types.
Item sale price
$0.00 - $999.99
If payment is being handled outside of the post office, set value to $0.00.
Submit
Note: a confirmation email will be sent to both Buyer and Seller that requires acceptance of Terms and Conditions.
If any details are incorrect, you will need to start a new form.
What the form asks
It asks for three things only: which post office the item will be handed over at, the buyer's and seller's email addresses, and what is being sold and for how much. The form says All fields are required, so every field must be filled in. The fields that are easiest to get wrong are explained below.
The two email addresses: not a single letter can be wrong
Seller's email address: enter the email that the seller has registered with their own bank and that can receive Interac e-Transfers. Money collected by the post office is sent only to this email, and once it has been sent there, payment counts as made.
Buyer's email address: enter the buyer's email; it cannot be the same as the seller's. After the form is submitted, each address receives an email, and both sides have to accept the terms in that email before the exchange can go ahead; if an address is wrong, that email will not reach the person. If one side is filling in the form for both people, first ask for the other person's email in the chat, and check it again after filling it in.
Sale price: enter the amount you agreed on
Item sale price: you can enter $0.00 to $999.99. If you agreed that the post office will collect the payment at the counter, enter the agreed price; the post office only sends the amount entered here. If the money is not being paid at the post office (you are settling it privately, or giving the item away free), enter 0.00; nothing is collected at the counter, and the post office does not send any money. Whatever you enter, the seller still pays the $5 service fee, plus tax, at drop-off.
Item title
Item title: say clearly what the item is, ideally the same as in the chat, with the brand, model and colour. The form reminds you that there are limits on the size, weight and type of item. Specifically: no more than 30 kg, no side longer than 1 m, and nothing prohibited, dangerous or perishable (section 3).
An example
A seller who lives in Greater Vancouver is selling a used desk lamp on Marketplace. The buyer and seller agree on $25 and that the post office will collect the payment, and the seller fills in the form:
- Postal code: enter a postal code, click Search, pick one that is convenient for both sides from the list, and click Choose post office;
- Seller's email address: seller@example.com (the seller's email that can receive e-Transfers);
- Buyer's email address: buyer@example.com;
- Item title: Desk lamp, white, with bulb;
- Item sale price: 25.00.
If they agreed that the money will not be paid at the post office, the last field would be 0.00 instead. Check everything once, then click Submit. If you find a mistake only after submitting, you have to fill in a new form.
This is an example for the Swap Spot registration form only. To understand the fields on other official forms you have, members can photograph them for the "Form helper" in the member toolbox. It goes through each field in order: what to enter and what not to get wrong. It only explains. It does not fill in or submit the form for you. Please cover your SIN, account numbers, phone number, email address and other personal details before taking the photo. See what membership includes
Step 3: Each side accepts the terms in their email
After the form is submitted, Canada Post sends one email to each of the two addresses entered. Both sides have to open their own email and follow the instructions in it to accept the terms before the exchange can go ahead. The terms state that by accepting, you confirm that the details of the exchange are correct and that the email addresses are correct and can receive mail.
Keep an eye on your email yourself. The terms state that once the post office sends an email, you are considered to have received it; the post office is not responsible if an email is filtered, goes to spam or does not arrive. So check your spam folder often over these few days.
To see what stage the exchange is at, you can check its status. Click "Check exchange status" at the top of the Swap Spot page, enter the email you registered and the Exchange reference number (it is in every related email), and click "Check status". It will show one of the following:
| Status (as shown on the page) | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Pending acceptance of service terms | Still waiting for both sides to accept the terms; it shows who has accepted and who has not yet |
| Ready for Seller drop-off | Waiting for the seller to drop off the item at the named post office |
| Ready for Buyer pick-up | The item is at the post office, waiting for the buyer to pick it up; it shows the last day, before closing time, by which it must be picked up |
| Exchange completed | The buyer has picked up the item; if payment was made at the post office, the seller receives the money within 5 business days |
| Buyer rejected item | The buyer rejected the item on the spot; it shows the last day, before closing time, by which the seller must collect it |
| Exchange expired | The buyer did not pick it up in time; it shows the last day, before closing time, by which the seller must collect it |
| Exchange cancelled | The exchange has been cancelled |
Step 4: The seller drops off the item
- Bring the item (ideally packed) and the QR code from your email (the square code on your phone);
- Go to the post office chosen at registration, not another one. The terms state that if you go to the wrong post office, the counter will refuse the drop-off;
- Show the QR code at the counter and pay the $5 service fee plus tax.
At the counter you could say:
"Hi, I'm dropping off an item for Swap Spot. Here's my QR code."
Step 5: The buyer picks up the item
- Wait for the email notice saying the item is ready for pick-up. The QR code is in the emails the post office sends you; the service page says it is already in the first confirmation email;
- Bring the QR code to the same post office. The terms state that without the QR code, the counter will not hand over the item;
- If you chose to have the post office collect payment, pay the agreed amount at the counter;
- Look at the item there and then. If you are not satisfied, you can reject it on the spot (section 7).
At the counter you could say:
"Hi, I'm picking up a Swap Spot item. Here's my QR code. Can I check the item before I accept it?"
The website does not say which payment methods the counter accepts (cash, debit card, credit card); you can call that post office and ask before you go.
Step 6: The seller gets paid
- After the buyer has picked up the item and paid, the seller receives an Interac e-Transfer within 5 business days, with a notice when the transfer is sent;
- You must accept the transfer and deposit it in your bank account within 30 days after it is sent. The terms state that if it is not accepted and deposited within 30 days, the money is forfeited and cannot be recovered;
- If the sale price was entered as 0, the post office does not send any money; it only handles the hand-over of the item.
What ID do you need to bring?
The official terms say that the counter will process the exchange when it sees a valid QR code, and will not separately verify your identity (that is, it does not check ID). Whoever holds the code can drop off or pick up the item. So:
- The website does not say you need to bring ID, but keep your QR code as safe as you would a key;
- If you cannot go yourself, you can give your QR code to a family member or friend you trust to go for you; the terms allow this;
- If you give your QR code to someone else, forward it or lose it, you bear the risk yourself.
5. Deadlines: what happens if you miss them
| Who has to do what | Counted from which day | Deadline | What happens if it is missed |
|---|---|---|---|
| The seller drops off the item | The day the exchange is confirmed (see the note below the table) | Within 8 days | The exchange is cancelled. Since the item has not been dropped off, no service fee has been charged yet, and neither side pays anything |
| The buyer picks up the item | The day the post office sends the pick-up notice email (the FAQ calls it the "QR code email") | Within 8 days | The exchange is cancelled, and the post office tells the seller to come and collect the item |
| The seller collects the item (if the buyer did not pick it up, rejected it on the spot, or did not pay) | The day the post office sends the cancellation notice email | Within 7 days | The item is considered abandoned and becomes the property of Canada Post. The post office may destroy, donate, recycle, sell or keep it, or deal with it in some other way, and neither side can claim any compensation afterwards. The $5 service fee is not refunded |
| The seller accepts the transfer | The day the transfer is sent | Within 30 days | The money is forfeited and cannot be recovered |
The website does not make clear which day "the day the exchange is confirmed" is. It could be the day the registration form is submitted, or the day both sides accept the terms. To be safe, count the 8 days from the day the registration form is submitted.
The days are counted from when the email is sent, not from when you see it. The last day shown on the status page says "before closing time", not 12 midnight, so allow for the time the post office closes.
A few things that are easy to miss:
- If the buyer rejects the item on the spot or does not pay, the seller likewise has only 7 days to collect it; do not assume the item will come back to you on its own;
- The post office may send reminder emails, but the terms say it "may" send them, not that it "will", so do not count on a reminder;
- If the buyer does not pay, the website says the item will be kept at the post office, and the seller must collect it within 7 days of receiving the notice.
6. What sellers need to watch out for
- The item must be yours, and the description must be honest. The terms state that the seller must have the right to sell the item and the description must be accurate. For used items, say clearly in the ad and in the chat what faults it has and what accessories are missing.
- Use the email that can receive e-Transfers, and enter it correctly. The money is only sent to the registered seller's email (section 4).
- Take photos before you drop the item off. Photograph what the item looks like, the packaging, and the model and serial numbers. If the item is lost or damaged at the post office and you want to make a claim, the terms state that there is no compensation if the evidence is insufficient (section 8).
- Pack electronics well. For items such as phones, tablets, computers, TVs and cameras, the terms state that you can only claim compensation for damage if the item was dropped off in one of these three kinds of packaging: the original manufacturer's packaging (undamaged and still able to hold its shape); packaging that meets Canada Post's packaging guidelines; or Canada Post's packaging made specially for electronics.
- Do not send your own QR code to the buyer. The buyer picks up the item with the buyer's own code. If the other person says "send me a screenshot of your code", tell them to check the email they received themselves.
- Keep an eye on your email and the deadlines. If the buyer does not come, rejects the item or does not pay, you have only 7 days to collect it (section 5).
- Deposit the money within 30 days. When you get the transfer notice, accept it and deposit it as soon as you can.
- If you are selling children's products, first check whether they have been recalled. Health Canada says Canada's product safety laws apply to new and used products alike; it is illegal to sell, give away or pass on to someone else a consumer product that does not meet current requirements. Banned products cannot be sold or given away, for example baby walkers. Health Canada has specific requirements for items such as children's car seats and cribs: check for recalls first, and look at the label and the date of manufacture; Health Canada says not to buy a car seat that has been in a collision. You can check for recalls by typing the product name or brand into the search box (Search alerts and recalls) on the home page of Canada's Recalls and Safety Alerts database. For car seat recalls, that Health Canada page says to check with Transport Canada.
- Tax. The terms state that Canada Post does not calculate, collect or report any tax that may apply to the sale, and does not give tax advice; the buyer and seller have to find out for themselves whether any tax is owed.
Take extra care when selling to someone in another city. Swap Spot only hands items over at the same post office; it does not send them to other cities. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre says that one common scam is a "buyer" who says they are in another city and wants to buy without seeing the item, and then cheats you with a fake payment (section 10).
7. What buyers need to watch out for
- Ask everything you need to in the chat before you pay. The website says the post office is not responsible for the condition of the item or for whether the ad is accurate; any problem has to be sorted out between the buyer and seller themselves. It recommends making things clear before the exchange, and keeping a record of the ad and of what was agreed. For electronics, you can first ask the seller to send the model number, serial number, a list of accessories and a video of it turning on. The Saanich Police Department also reminds you: when buying electronics, check that the model and serial numbers on the box match those inside it; take your time, and look up the brand and model online.
- Look at the item on the spot, and do not accept it if you are not satisfied. The terms state that the buyer can reject the item for any reason, and rejecting it cancels the exchange. When rejecting it, you can say: "I'd like to reject this item."
- Once you take the item away, the post office no longer deals with problems you find later. The terms state that if the buyer takes the item without raising an objection at pick-up, there is no compensation if it is damaged or lost. If the item is faulty or not as described, that is between you and the seller (section 9).
- If you cannot tell, do not accept it. The website does not say whether you can open a packed item at the counter to look at it; you can ask the counter first.
- Keep your own QR code safe. Whoever holds the code can take the item (section 4).
- If you are buying children's products, first check for recalls. Health Canada recommends checking with the manufacturer and Health Canada for recalls before buying a used item; read the labels, ask the seller how long it was used and whether it has been repaired, and check for cracks and for loose or missing parts (section 6, item 8).
8. If an item is lost or damaged at the post office
This is what section 16 of the terms says:
- Deadline: make a claim to Canada Post within 90 calendar days (weekends and holidays count) from the day the buyer rejects the item, or from the day the post office sends both sides a notice that it has been lost;
- Maximum compensation: up to $999.99 per exchange; some items have a lower limit:
- Jewellery, gems, precious metals and stamps, and items whose value comes mainly from being rare, limited edition or collectible (such as sports cards, memorabilia, comic books, autographed items, antiques and artwork): up to $500 per claim;
- Gift certificates, gift cards and phone cards: up to $100 per claim;
- No compensation for damage to: fragile items (such as vinyl records, glass, picture frames with glass, mirrors, crystal, ceramics and china), perishable items, temperature-sensitive items, and items that need refrigeration;
- No compensation for loss of or damage to: banknotes and coins; stocks, bonds and other instruments that can be cashed by whoever holds them; lottery tickets, loyalty cards and traveller's cheques; live animals and plants, and so on; and items that do not meet Swap Spot's item rules and should not have been dropped off in the first place;
- No compensation in these situations either: it was not Canada Post's fault; something the post office could not foresee or control; the buyer took the item without raising an objection; the evidence is insufficient; it was wholly or partly the buyer's or seller's own fault; or the amount claimed is not a direct result of the item being lost or damaged;
- Only one claim can be made per item, and you have to choose either "lost" or "damaged", not both.
The FAQ on the website puts it differently. The FAQ on the service page says Swap Spot does not assume liability for items while they are in Canada Post's care, and claims for loss, damage or theft follow Canada Post's existing claims process. Section 16 of the terms, on the other hand, sets out the deadline and compensation limits above. The website does not explain how the two fit together. It also does not say exactly where to submit a claim.
So if this happens to you, do this:
- If you find the item damaged at pick-up, tell the counter right there; do not take it away first;
- Take photos of the item, the packaging and the labels; keep screenshots of the ad, the chat history, and all the Swap Spot emails;
- Email to ask exactly how to make a claim. The Swap Spot exchange enquiries email given in the terms is cpswapspot@paymentsource.ca (in French, pczonerevente@paymentsource.ca). You could write: "My Swap Spot exchange reference number is ___. The item was damaged / lost while at the post office. How do I file a claim?"
- Remember the 90-day deadline, counted from the day of the rejection or of the loss notice.
Who Payment Source is. The terms state that Canada Post works with a company called Payment Source Inc. (PSI for short), which runs Swap Spot on its behalf: it collects both sides' email addresses, the item details, the post office and the exchange number, and sends the notices and QR codes. That is why the email address above ends in paymentsource.ca.
9. If the buyer and seller cannot agree
The post office does not act as a go-between. Both the website and the terms state: Swap Spot only helps with the hand-over and does not mediate disputes between the buyer and seller; disputes about things like the condition of the item or payment can only be resolved by the buyer and seller themselves, and Canada Post is not a party to them.
Consumer protection laws mostly do not cover sales between individuals. The Office of Consumer Affairs says: a sale between one individual and another is a private sale, and most consumer protection laws do not cover it. If something goes wrong, your provincial consumer affairs office may not be able to help either, and you have to deal with the other person directly; if they will not cooperate, the next step may be going to court, and if the amount is within the small claims limit, you can use small claims.
In B.C., disputes over a purchase or sale of up to $5,000 can go to the CRT. B.C.'s Civil Resolution Tribunal (CRT) is an online tribunal that handles most small claims up to $5,000, including "things you bought or sold". The CRT's Solution Explorer is free and anonymous: it asks you a few simple questions and gives you legal information and next steps, as well as template letters to send to the other person. If you actually file a claim, for amounts of $3,000 or less, applying online costs $75 ($100 by email or mail); for $3,001 or more, it is $125 online ($150 by email or mail). The CRT's page warns that because many people are applying right now, it may take several months before your claim is reviewed.
The terms also say which province's law applies. Section 19 of the terms says that disputes related to the Swap Spot service are governed by the law of the province where the seller's drop-off post office is located, and are handled by the courts with jurisdiction in that province. If the item is dropped off at a post office in Greater Vancouver, that is B.C. Disputes between the buyer and seller about the item's condition or payment are, as section 6 of the terms states, for the two sides to resolve themselves; in B.C., for amounts up to $5,000, you can start with the CRT as described above.
When you talk it over, you could start like this: "The item doesn't match the description in your ad. Here are the photos. Can we work out a refund?"
Being scammed is a different matter. If the other person deliberately cheated you, for example the box contained a brick, or the payment was a fake transfer, it is no longer just a dispute about a sale; report it to the police, and see sections 10 and 12.
Related: when you buy from a business (an online store, or a platform selling its own goods) and something goes wrong, there are more rules than between individuals; see Guide No. 45, Online shopping problems and returns; section 16 of that guide also covers buying used goods from individuals.
10. Common scams when buying and selling used items online
The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) has specifically warned that scammers target people who sell things on social media and in online classified ads. Below are several common tricks described by the CAFC, the police, Interac and Canada Post's website.
Trick 1: Fake e-Transfer emails and text messages
How the scam works: A "buyer" sends you an official-looking email or text message saying they have already sent you the money, and asks you to click a link to "accept the transfer". The link takes you to a fake bank login page; as soon as you enter your online banking username and password, the scammer uses them to get into your account and steal your money.
How to protect yourself (the CAFC's advice): look carefully at the web address before you click a link; email addresses and text message numbers can both be faked; never give anyone your online banking verification code (the few digits you receive by text or in an app), no matter who asks. Interac says: if you receive a transfer notice you were not expecting, first contact the person who sent the money to check; if you cannot confirm it, forward the notice to phishing@interac.ca right away.
Trick 2: "I've paid already; send me the tracking number first"
How the scam works: You get a message saying a "payment is pending", which supposedly covers the item and the shipping, but you are told you must ship the item and provide a tracking number before the money will be "released". You ship it, and only then find out that no payment was ever made.
Trick 3: "There's a problem with your account; pay $500 first"
How the scam works: The other person says the money cannot go through because of a problem with your PayPal or bank account, and you have to pay $500 first to open a "business account"; they say they can pay this for you first, and you then pay them back through a money transfer company such as MoneyGram or Western Union. You send the money, and only then find out there was never any money waiting for you.
Trick 4: Overpaying and asking you to refund the difference
How the scam works: The other person pays more than your asking price, then asks you to send the extra back right away. After you send it, you find out their payment was fake. The CAFC says these scams use stolen bank accounts, fake cheques and stolen credit cards. The BC RCMP says: when selling online, do not accept a payment for more than the sale price; if you still think it is a real sale, return the cheque and ask the other person to write a new one for the correct amount.
Trick 5: Scanning a QR code to "receive payment"
How the scam works: The CAFC says scammers send a fake payment and say you have to scan a QR code to receive the money; once you scan it, you are asked to enter your online banking details. In another version, the other person says scanning the code is how they will pay you, but the QR code is actually a request for money from you; as soon as you enter your details, the money goes to the scammer, or your account is taken over.
Do not confuse this with Swap Spot's QR code: Swap Spot's QR code is emailed to you by the post office for the counter staff to scan; it is not something you scan with your phone to receive money.
Trick 6: Fake cheques, fake money orders and fake bank drafts
The BC RCMP says: if you receive a cheque in an online deal, do not rush to treat it as cash. Scammers use the names of banks and financial institutions to make fake cheques and fake money orders. A Canada Post money order held up to the light shows a beaver-shaped watermark at the top, and its maximum value is $999.99. In 2014, the Saanich Police Department dealt with a case where a seller accepted a bank draft that looked genuine at first glance and handed over a MacBook Air, and only when depositing it was told by the bank that it was fake. The police's advice: either accept cash only, or go to the bank to confirm the payment is real.
Trick 7: A price too good to be true, and pressure to decide fast
The CAFC's quick tips:
- First find out roughly what the item is worth;
- Do not trust an offer that is too low or too high;
- Be careful if the other person keeps pushing you to hurry and decide right away;
- Be careful with buyers who want to buy without seeing the item;
- Search online to see whether anyone has already reported this buyer or seller.
The CAFC also says scammers' fake ads sell almost anything: event tickets, puppies and kittens, electronics, clothing, rental housing, vacation properties and cars. Puppy and kitten scams often ask you to pay one charge after another, for shipping, vaccines, certificates and insurance, and in the end you get nothing.
A few cautions related to Swap Spot
The points below are reminders that CanDo Studio has put together from the official terms:
- The service fee is paid by the seller at the counter. The website states that the $5 service fee is paid by the seller at drop-off, the buyer pays no service fee, and nothing is charged if the item is not dropped off. So if someone sends you a link asking you to pay a Swap Spot service fee, a "deposit" or an "unlock fee" online first, do not pay; check the status page yourself.
- Do not click links in emails to "verify"; open the official website yourself. Canada Post says it does not send emails or text messages asking for your credit card or banking details, passwords or account details, and does not ask you to pay to "release" a package. Swap Spot is run by Payment Source on Canada Post's behalf, and the website does not say which address its emails come from, so do not go only by the sender. The safest way: open Canada Post's Swap Spot page in your browser yourself, click "Check exchange status", and enter your email and exchange reference number to check.
- A QR code is a key. The counter does not check ID; it processes whatever valid code it is shown. If anyone asks for your code, stop and think first.
You can forward suspicious text messages to 7726 (SPAM on the keypad); Canada Post says your mobile provider may then block future texts from that number.
If you have been scammed, or have already given someone your online banking details, call your bank first, then report it to the police, then report it to the CAFC; see section 12.
Related: if you have already handed over your bank card or online banking details, or money has been taken, for how to deal with your bank and how to escalate a complaint step by step, see Guide No. 31, Card fraud and scam transfers; if you are worried someone will use your information to get a credit card or borrow money, for how to check your credit reports and add a fraud alert, see Guide No. 34, Protecting your credit.
11. Where there is no Swap Spot: how to make in-person exchanges safer
Does Greater Victoria have a police "safe exchange zone"? In some cities, the police have marked out special parking spaces for people who buy and sell online to meet and make their exchange. For example, the Hamilton Police Service has a clearly marked "Buy and Sell Exchange Zone" in the visitor parking lot at Mountain Station, with video surveillance; it also states that the police do not mediate between the two sides, do not look at documents and do not act as witnesses. On November 4, 2026, we searched every web address listed in the site maps of the Victoria Police Department (VicPD, which serves the City of Victoria and Esquimalt), the Saanich Police Department and the Oak Bay Police Department for words such as exchange, trade, swap, buy, sell and marketplace (we only looked at the web addresses and did not read each page), and found no such zone; for the West Shore RCMP, the Sidney/North Saanich RCMP and the Central Saanich Police Service, we only looked at the home pages, and did not see one there either. If you want to be sure, you can call your local police department's non-emergency number and ask (section 12).
You could ask: "Does your department have a safe exchange zone for online buy-and-sell meetups?"
The BC RCMP's advice:
- Meet in a public place, such as outside a police station, a local coffee shop or a supermarket;
- Bring someone with you as a witness, such as a family member or friend;
- Avoid meeting in person to hand items over whenever you can, and use a secure electronic transfer for payment;
- If, once the other person arrives, they show a weapon or grab the item or the money, call 911 right away, and describe what they look like, their vehicle and which direction they went.
Consumer Protection BC's advice:
- Do not use your home address as the meeting place, and do not share details of your life online, such as that you are about to move or go on vacation;
- Do not give your credit card details to anyone;
- Meet in a busy, well-known place, such as a mall or shopping centre, or outside a police station;
- Tell a friend or family member where you are going, or ask them to come with you;
- If you do not want to meet a stranger and none of the options above work for you, you can take the item to a consignment store, or donate it.
Warning signs the Saanich Police Department points out:
- Electronics being sold out of a vehicle;
- A seller who says the items are "left over from an installation" or "extra stock";
- Taking cash only to "save on tax" may mean the goods are counterfeit;
- If the other person becomes aggressive, or the price is too good to be true, walk away.
In 2021, the Saanich Police Department dealt with a case where someone was approached by two people in a commercial parking lot on Shelbourne Street and paid cash for a home theatre system whose packaging looked factory-sealed; when they got home and opened it, they found the speakers were old and broken, the projector was an older model not shown on the box, and one of the boxes contained a cement block.
A checklist CanDo Studio has put together from the official advice above, to go through before an in-person exchange:
- Meet in the daytime, in a busy place;
- Bring someone with you, or at least tell a family member where you are going and who you are meeting;
- Check the item in person: compare the model and serial numbers, and turn it on to try it;
- Hand over the item and the money at the same time: if using cash, bring only as much as you need; if using e-Transfer, wait until the money has really arrived in your own bank account (open your banking app yourself and check; do not click a link the other person sent) before you hand over the item;
- Do not go to the other person's home, and do not invite them to yours;
- If something feels wrong, walk away; it is fine if the deal does not happen.
When an item is too big to move and can only be handed over at your home (such as a sofa or a fridge): Consumer Protection BC advises against using your home address as the meeting place, and also suggests telling a friend or family member where you are, or asking them to be there with you. When this really cannot be avoided for a large item, CanDo Studio suggests at least having a family member or friend there, and not receiving a stranger at home on your own.
Related: for how to call the police in an emergency, the phone numbers of local police departments, and how to protect yourself day to day, see Guide No. 20, Staying safe and getting help.
12. Who to contact if something goes wrong, and what to say
| What happened | Who to contact | How to reach them |
|---|---|---|
| Someone is threatening you right there, grabbing things, or you are in danger | Police | 911 |
| You were scammed and want to report it (not urgent) | Your local police department | City of Victoria and Esquimalt: Victoria Police Department, 250-995-7654; Saanich: Saanich Police Department, 250-475-4321, press 1. Elsewhere, call your local police department's non-emergency number (numbers for the West Shore, Vancouver and other areas are in section 10 of Guide No. 20) |
| Money has been sent, or you gave someone your online banking details | Your bank | Call the number on the back of your bank card, or use the banking app you installed yourself |
| Reporting a scam (victims and people who only saw it can both report, and you can stay anonymous) | Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) | Online: reportcyberandfraud.canada.ca; phone 1-888-495-8501, Monday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. Eastern time, closed on holidays |
| The scammer used an ad or account on Marketplace or Kijiji | That website | Use the site's "Report" button, for example "Report Abuse" or "Report an Ad" |
| You received a suspicious e-Transfer notice | Interac | Forward it to phishing@interac.ca |
| You received a suspicious text message | Your mobile provider | Forward it to 7726 |
| Swap Spot exchange questions, or changing your details | Swap Spot (run by Payment Source) | cpswapspot@paymentsource.ca (in French, pczonerevente@paymentsource.ca); include your exchange reference number |
| An item was lost or damaged at the post office | Canada Post | The terms say to claim from Canada Post, within 90 days; the website does not say where to submit a claim, so you can first email the address above to ask (section 8) |
| Someone used your information to register for Swap Spot without your consent | Same as above | Same as above; you can ask for the information to be deleted |
| You are not satisfied with how Canada Post or PSI handled your personal information | Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada | The terms state that you can complain to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner. The Office says to always try to resolve the issue with the organization you had a problem with first (you can start by writing to the Swap Spot email above); if that does not resolve it, go to the "Report a concern" page on its website and click "File a formal complaint"; see the links below |
| You and the other person cannot agree, and the amount is up to $5,000 | B.C. Civil Resolution Tribunal (CRT) | civilresolutionbc.ca; start with the free Solution Explorer |
| A used item you bought has a safety problem | Health Canada, Consumer Product Safety | 1-866-662-0666, email cps-spc@hc-sc.gc.ca; you can also report it online on Health Canada's website, and anyone can report |
The CAFC phone hours in B.C. time. B.C. last moved its clocks forward on March 8, 2026, and did not move them back on November 1; it now uses Pacific Time all year (UTC-7). Toronto still changes its clocks. So: from the first Sunday in November each year to the second Sunday in March of the following year, the hours are 8 a.m. to 2:45 p.m. B.C. time; the rest of the year, they are 7 a.m. to 1:45 p.m.
What to do first after being scammed (in the CAFC's order):
- Stay calm and gather everything related: documents, receipts, and screenshots of emails and text messages (CanDo Studio suggests also taking screenshots of the ad, the chat history and the other person's account page);
- Contact the bank that the money was sent from right away;
- Report it to your local police department, and ask for a file number to keep for later;
- Then report it to the CAFC as well. The CAFC explains that investigations are handled by local police; the CAFC collects information and helps police link cases from different places;
- If you were scammed online, also report it to that website;
- Watch out for "being scammed a second time": the CAFC warns that scammers often come back to victims, saying they can help get the money back, and ask for a fee first. Do not pay.
What to say:
- When calling your bank: "I think I gave my online banking details to a scammer. Please lock my account and check my recent transactions."
- When calling the police non-emergency line: "I'd like to report a fraud. I was selling an item on Facebook Marketplace, and the buyer sent me a fake e-Transfer link."
- When emailing Swap Spot: "My exchange reference number is ___. I need help with ___."
Swap Spot's promotional emails. The terms state that by using Swap Spot, you agree to Canada Post sending you promotional emails, such as special offers. If you do not want them, click the unsubscribe link in a promotional email; it takes effect within 10 business days. Notices about an exchange cannot be unsubscribed from.
Related: for local police non-emergency numbers (section 10) and what to do in an emergency, see Guide No. 20, Staying safe and getting help; for how to ask your bank for money back after it has been taken by a scam, and how to escalate a complaint step by step, see Guide No. 31, Card fraud and scam transfers.
13. Checklist before you act
Before you use Swap Spot:
- Both sides can get to the same participating post office (checked by entering a postal code in the registration form). Victoria is not among the areas listed on the website.
- The item is no more than 30 kg, and no side is longer than 1 m; the sale price is no more than $999.99; it is not a prohibited, dangerous or perishable item.
- In the chat, make clear: what is being sold, its faults, the price, whether the post office will collect the money or you will settle privately, and which post office.
- Check the registration form once after filling it in; the seller's email is the one that can receive e-Transfers; the buyer's email is different from the seller's.
- Both sides have accepted the terms in their emails; check your spam folder often.
Sellers:
- Drop off the item within 8 days; bring the item, the QR code, and the $5 service fee plus tax.
- Take photos before dropping off; use the original or compliant packaging for electronics.
- Do not send your own QR code to anyone.
- If the buyer did not pick it up, rejected it or did not pay: collect it within 7 days.
- When you get the transfer notice, accept and deposit it within 30 days.
Buyers:
- Pick up the item within 8 days of receiving the pick-up email, before closing time on the last day.
- Check the item on the spot, and reject it right there if you are not satisfied; if you take it away and find a problem later, the post office will not deal with it.
- Check for recalls before buying children's products.
Whether or not you use Swap Spot:
- Do not click an "accept the transfer" link and enter your online banking password; never give anyone your verification code.
- Do not accept overpayments, do not send back "the difference" for anyone, and do not pay first to "unlock" anything.
- In-person exchanges: in the daytime, in a busy place, with someone with you, and not at anyone's home.
- If you have been scammed: call your bank first, then report it to the police and ask for a file number, then report it to the CAFC.
Main official links in this guide
These are all the official web pages used in this guide, sorted into groups by organization; the end of each section also lists the ones for that section. The email for Swap Spot exchange questions is cpswapspot@paymentsource.ca (in French, pczonerevente@paymentsource.ca); include your exchange reference number when you write. The pages of Canada Post, the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, the BC RCMP, Consumer Protection BC, the Victoria Police Department, the Saanich Police Department, the Hamilton Police Service, Interac, the Office of Consumer Affairs, the Civil Resolution Tribunal, Health Canada, the Recalls and Safety Alerts database and the Government of B.C. were all opened and read on November 4, 2026; for Canada Post's parcel size and weight restrictions, the post office finder, the online reporting system and the home page of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner, we only confirmed that the pages open, and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre's phishing page is listed as a reference only. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner's "Report a concern" page, Health Canada's page on reporting an incident involving a consumer product and the hint text on the Swap Spot registration form were read again during the review on the same day. The Swap Spot registration form and exchange status lookup are forms built into the service page; we read the text on them, but did not search any Victoria postal code on readers' behalf.